How to Choose a Resale Apartment in Tbilisi

Purchasing ready-to-move-in housing in Georgia's capital is a pragmatic decision that allows you to move in immediately or start renting out the property. Unlike new developments, where you buy "air" and promises, the resale market offers tangible square meters in established neighborhoods. However, to buy a resale apartment in Tbilisi profitably and safely, you need to see through fresh renovations and sellers' attractive promises.

Tbilisi's resale housing stock is unique in its diversity: from colorful 19th-century "Italian courtyards" to solid Soviet-era "Czech projects" and modern monolithic buildings completed 5–10 years ago. Each segment has its hidden risks and advantages. In this detailed guide, we break down a step-by-step selection algorithm that will protect you from typical mistakes, save your budget, and help you find a truly liquid asset.

Step 1: Define Your Strategy and Location

Tbilisi is a city of contrasts. The price per square meter here can differ by a factor of two even within the same district, depending on micro-location and the view from the window.


Your choice should depend on your purchase goal.

For Comfortable Living

If you seek tranquility, greenery, and developed social infrastructure, look at Saburtalo (especially the Nutsubidze Plateau area) or Digomi. These areas have parks, schools, large supermarkets, and convenient transport hubs. To buy an apartment in Tbilisi's Saburtalo, budget from $1,400–$1,600 per m². These districts are chosen by families with children and those who value urban comfort without the tourist bustle.

For Passive Income (Investment)

Here strategies split into long-term and short-term rentals.
  • Short-term rental: The historic center (Sololaki, Mtatsminda, Chugureti) is ideal for tourists. Apartments here rent at premium rates but require constant management and often serious investment in restoring old buildings.
  • Long-term rental: Districts like Isani, Gldani, or Sanzona are excellent for renting to students and young professionals. The entry threshold here is lower—from $1,000–$1,200 per m²—and demand is stable year-round.

Budget Start

If your goal is to buy an affordable resale apartment in Tbilisi, consider Isani. This is an residential area which is actively developing. Nearby metro access makes it convenient for living, while prices remain among the most affordable in the city.

Step 2: Assess Technical Condition "Without Filters"


Tbilisi's resale housing stock is always a gamble. An outwardly decent facade can conceal emergency-condition load-bearing structures. What should you look at first?

Building Type and Utilities

In old housing stock (pre-2000), it's critical to check the condition of pipes and wiring. Often they are 90% worn and require complete replacement, which will increase renovation budgets by $3,000–$5,000. In "Italian courtyards," weak points are the roof (leaks) and foundation (dampness).

Remodeling

In Georgia You can often encounter apartments where the kitchen has been moved to the balcony or combined with the living room. It's important to ensure these changes haven't affected load-bearing walls and that "wet points" haven't been relocated above neighbors' living areas below. Unauthorized remodeling can result in fines or resale problems.

Floor Level and Elevator

For living and long-term rental, middle floors (3–9) are ideal. They lack street noise and dust but aren't critically dependent on elevator operation. Incidentally, in old Tbilisi buildings, elevators are often coin-operated, which can be a surprise. Ground floors should be considered cautiously due to possible dampness and noise, and top floors only if there's a technical floor or a new roof.

Step 3: Legal Clearance — Top Priority


Georgia is renowned for the transparency of its registries, but this doesn't eliminate the need for thorough verification.

Public Registry Extract

This is the apartment's "passport." It should be "fresh" (obtained on the day of the transaction or the day before). It reflects owners, mortgages, seizures, and easements. We check the history of ownership transfers to eliminate risks of the transaction being contested by heirs or previous owners.

Spousal Consent

Even if the apartment is registered to only one spouse but was acquired during marriage, notarized consent from the other spouse is required for sale. The absence of this document can lead to transaction annulment in the future.

The Art of Bargaining: How to Lower the Price


In Tbilisi's resale market, negotiation is part of the culture. The price in the listing is almost never final.

Provide Arguments

Don't just ask for a discount; point out deficiencies: old windows, an elevator needing replacement, absence of central heating, or the need for entrance hall repairs.

Study the Market

Knowing actual transaction prices in neighboring buildings (not "wish prices" from the internet), you can negotiate from a position of strength.

Emotional Factor

In Georgia, personal connection matters. Polite communication and respect for the seller often work better than ultimatums. Usually, you can reduce the price by 5–10%.

Why We're More Reliable

Searching for an apartment in Tbilisi independently is like walking through a minefield. Websites are overflowing with "fakes"—non-existent apartments with understated prices designed to get your phone number.

Our agency takes on all the routine work and risks. We don't just search based on requests like "buy an apartment in Tbilisi"; we conduct comprehensive due diligence. Our experts assess the property's liquidity, attorneys check every letter in the documents, and engineers inspect the condition of walls and pipes. We know the real market price of every square meter in every district and will help you buy the best property for your money, saving your time and stress.

To see our catalog, just click the button below

FAQ

1. Can a foreigner buy resale property with a mortgage?
Yes, this is common practice. Georgian banks (TBC, Bank of Georgia) lend to non-residents. Typically a down payment of 40% of the independent appraisal value is required. Interest rates for foreigners may be slightly higher, but the procedure is fairly straightforward.



2. Do I need to pay tax when purchasing?
No, buyers in Georgia are exempt from property acquisition tax. You only pay the registration fee for ownership rights at the Public Service Hall (Justice House). The amount depends on urgency: from 50 GEL (for 4 days) to 200 GEL (same-day service).



3. Which is better: an "Italian courtyard" or a "Czech project"?
It depends on your priorities. An "Italian courtyard" offers character, high ceilings, and a city center location, but often has old utilities, challenging neighbors, and lower liquidity. A "Czech project" (Soviet-era design) offers a standard but practical layout, concrete slabs, and predictable quality, making it a more reliable option for family living.


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